What an amazing day at
the Ricoh last Saturday as 35 former Coventry City players attended
the eighth Legends Day. The former players all had a great time &
many partied well into the night as the drinks flowed at the G-Casino
who kindly hosted the post-match party. Once again the sight of all
the former players singing the Sky Blue Song on the stage in the
casino brought lumps to the throats of many of those present.
Sadly, whilst there
were fun & games at the Ricoh & in the casino, news came
through that Steve 'Kalamazoo' Mokone Had died in Washington DC, four
days short of his 83rd birthday.
Mokone was not only the
first black South African to play first-class football in England but
also the first to play outside his native country. Although he only
played a handful of games for Coventry City his story is an amazing
one that has been the subject of two books and a film!
Mokone with Charlie Buchan
Older fans will
remember the buzz in the mid 1950s when Mokone arrived at Highfield
Road. He hailed from Doornfontein and played for Durban Bush Bucks
FC, also appearing for the Natal Province XI and the South African
Bantu XI- the highest honour at the time for a non-European in the
country.
He apparently wrote to
City for a trial after seeing their name in his local newspaper and
Charlie Buchan, the legendary Sunderland, Arsenal and England player,
put up £100 for his fare. It took the South African authorities
almost a year to issue Steve with his passport. At the time South
Africa were under an apartheid regime and any black person wanting to
travel overseas was considered a threat. When the passport was
finally issued he was told, “Stay out of politics, or else.”
Mokone was not overtly political but he knew some senior ANC figures,
including Dr William Nkomo, a close associate of Nelson Mandela. He
gave up his job as a clerk in a Pretoria Government office & left
his wife and six month old son to come to Coventry for an extended
trial in August 1956.
‘Kalamazoo’, as he
was nicknamed, impressed City's coach, the legendary George Raynor,
who had led Sweden to great feats on the world stage. Steve had
wonderful dribbling skills and devastating pace and his touch and
trickery was something rarely seen in English Division Three. He took
some time to adapt to English pitches – he had never played on
grass before – but scored in a practice match at Highfield Road a
day after arriving & two weeks later scored the winning goal on
his Reserve team debut at St Andrews. Meanwhile he was given
part-time work in the offices of City director Phil Mead &
lodging with two other City players, Roy Proverbs & Alf Bentley.
Former City player Lol Harvey remembers him well: 'We called him Kal
& he was a lovely man, always happy with a big smile &
everybody who met him liked him. I played in his debut in the
reserves at St Andrews & he didn't have any shin pads. We told
him he was mad playing without them but he insisted they would hamper
his style & wanted to play with his socks rolled down'.
Mokone with George Raynor
His first-team debut
came on 13 October 1956 at Highfield Road against Millwall. Playing
at outside left, Mokone was in dazzling form & Nemo wrote in the
Coventry Telegraph: 'Mokone's form was a revelation.... he
created opening after opening only for his colleagues to fritter them
away. He showed excellent ball control and positional sense, and was
always ready to shoot first time.' The match report said that
Mokone's selection had added 5,000 to the gate & he set up City's
goal in a 1-2 defeat.
Two days later he set
up two goals in a 3-2 Floodlit friendly victory over Nottingham
Forest & the following morning signed a professional contract.
Against Brighton a week later he came up against Jim Langley, the
best left-back in the division who would play for England within
eighteen months, and Kal found the full-back 'too much for him'. His
first goal came in a 4-1 home win over Gillingham a week later but
Nemo's report was not as flattering: 'foot-fluttering over the ball
may look very good to the spectators, but not always to his
colleagues who have run into position for a quick pass or centre'.
With friendly matches virtually every week that autumn, Mokone
struggled to keep up his form & he was disappointing in a defeat
at Swindon. After four league games & three friendlies he was
rested.
November 1956 was a
traumatic month for the club, even by City's standards. Coach Raynor
left 'by mutual consent' as manager Harry Warren sought to turn the
team's poor form around. His replacement was former England &
Arsenal hard-man Wilf Copping, who had a reputation for being a tough
taskmaster on the training ground. Then, the club's England
goalkeeper Reg Matthews was sold to Chelsea for a record fee of
£22,000.
Lol
Harvey remembers how, after training at Highfield Road, Mokone would
lay bets with Matthews, that he could score penalties against him,
and usually won handsomely. He also recalls a practice match between
the first team & the reserves at Highfield Road when Mokone took
a penalty & started his run up from the halfway line!
Mokone was back in the
reserves, scoring goals & doubling attendances for reserve games
but was unhappy, In early January 1957 the Coventry Telegraph
reported that he had asked for a transfer saying that ' he had not
been given the chances for the training he expected' and that 'the
club does not seem to be interested in developing me'. The club
refuted his allegations but agreed to waive his contract & gave
him a 'free' transfer. He continued to play for the club's reserves &
A team & in February netted four goals in three reserve games
prompting a call-up for the first-team's floodlit friendly with
Akademisk Boldklub of Copenhagen. He scored the only goal against the
Danes and according to Nemo: 'it was his colourful dashes down the
wing which drew most of the applause'. Later that month he played in
a Benefit match against an All-Star Managers XI. Sadly that would be
his last first-team game & at the end of the season he left the
club but not before a gracious farewell message for the fans: 'I am
deeply grateful to them for all their support & encouragement,
which has meant so much to me. I shall take with me many happy
memories of the Coventry people.'
Steve joined Dutch club
Heracles of Almelo, a small town near the German border. In the
1957-58 season he helped them win the championship of Division 3 B
and was voted player of the season by the fans. He played for
Heracles for two seasons becoming a local legend, even appearing in a
friendly game against Santos of Brazil for whom Pele appeared. His
time at Almelo was recounted in detail in De Zwarte Meteoor (The
Black Meteor) written by Dutch football journalist Tom Egbers in the
late 1990s and the book was later made into a film. There is a street
named after Mokone in Almelo and one of the stands in Heracles’s
Polman Stadion is dedicated to him.
In 1959 he tried his
luck in the Football League again and joined Cardiff City, then a
Second Division side. He played only two games for the Welsh side,
including a 3-2 win over Liverpool when he scored the opening goal.
The club tried to force him to play through an ankle injury and
Mokone refused; he was not selected for the first team again.
Next stop was Barcelona
who loaned him out to Marseille. He never appeared for either club
but in the south of France he ran a small factory manufacturing
‘Mokone’ football boots. In 1961 in a spell with Barnsley, he
made a solitary appearance.
He married South
African Joyce Maaga in 1961 and after a year in Rhodesia they moved
to Italy where he had a brief period with Torino. In one match he
scored four goals against Verona and was hailed as the new Eusebio
(then the top African player in the world).
At the time the Italian
football writer Beppe Branco wrote: 'If Pele of Brazil is the
Rolls-Royce of soccer players, Stanley Matthews of England the
Mercedes-Benz and Alfredo di Stéfano of Argentina and Spain the
Cadillac of soccer players, then Kala of South Africa, lithe and
lean, is surely the Maserati.'
After a brief spell in
Australia in 1964 playing for Sunshine George Cross in Melbourne, he
moved to the USA and became a mature student in Washington,
ultimately gaining three degrees and qualifying as a Doctor of
Psychology. His marriage was in trouble however and there was a
custody battle over the daughter of the marriage, Thandi. Three
violent assaults took place. First, Steve was attacked by three
unknown assailants. Next, his wife’s lawyer was attacked with acid.
Then Joyce herself was similarly attacked. Mokone was arrested and
despite maintaining his innocence was jailed for 12 years. Later Tom
Egbers would discover evidence that made the verdicts questionable
and that South African authorities had asked the American CIA to
bring Mokone, who had been increasingly political with the
anti-apartheid movement in the US, to heel. Egbers would later write
a second book, Twaalf Gestolen Jaren (Twelve Stolen Years), which,
like the first book, was only released in Dutch.
After leaving prison in
1990 – where he ran the library and the football team – he took
up his psychology again before retiring some years later with heart
trouble. In 2003 he became the second South African sportsman to be
recognised as a member of the Order of Ikhamanga, for exceptional
achievement in the field of soccer and an outstanding contribution to
the development of non-racial sport. He joined the Former Players
Association (CCFPA) a few years ago & enjoyed hearing news of his
former colleagues, especially Lol Harvey, George Curtis & Roy
Proverbs.
Mokone proudly wearing his FPA tie
Ironically CCFPA’s
Mike
Young had only just put Steve in touch with a
Ed Aarons, a Guardian journalist who was preparing a book on the
contribution and history of Black African footballers to the game.
Mokone had a brief but
memorable time at Highfield Road. His fall from grace at Coventry
coincided with George Raynor's departure from the club & one is
left wondering what might have happened if Raynor had stayed &
coached what was undoubtedly a great talent. That someone with
Kalamazoo's talent couldn't get into a poor City side that struggled
to avoid re-election that season almost sixty years ago is a mystery.